Medical tourism has gained popularity in recent years as more and more individuals are considering the convenience and flexibility of this service. Even though individuals seek this option for a wide range of reasons, it should be noted that women mostly engage in medical tourism for abortion and for giving birth overseas. This report found that medical tourism provides an efficient and cost-effective solution to a significant number of people from developed countries. However, there are specific risks as well as ethical implications associated with medical tourism, and these should be adequately considered prior to undertaking the initiative. This report therefore discusses the implications of global medical tourism, in addition to the specific challenges and opportunities that exist in this field. In this context, the relevance of medical tourism can be perceived through the lens of the theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. In other words, it is important to explore the basic reasons or motivations behind the decisions of individuals to involve in particular forms of medical tourism. Furthermore, the paper provides substantial details on gender aspects pertaining to the practice of medical tourism. Eventually, the report also highlights the ethical implications of medical tourism, outlining the ethical dilemmas and moral challenges associated with controversial medical practices.
