The article analyzes the colonial character of the national policy of the former Soviet Union and the ethnic tensions that have emerged in the late 1980s. It is a movement of Turks deported to Meskhetian Turks who were deported to Uzbekistan during the Second World War, and the Soviet government's attempt to provoke ethnic conflict in light of the history of archival documents and eyewitness accounts. The article deals with the origins of the conflict between the Turks and Uzbeks in the Fergana Valley in May 1989, Formation of this conflict by the Soviet government, the ethnic tension-making forces, and the ethnic intrigue were analyzed through the various political sources of the former USSR leadership. The article also analyzed the effects of ethnic conflict in the Fergana valley in Uzbekistan in 1989, and the problems of the driving force, space and time. The article outlines a new national policy pursued by the new leadership of Uzbekistan after the ethnic conflict in 1989, and the principle of equality in interethnic relations, which is the basis of socio-political stability in the country.
